Welcome to a comprehensive exploration of the varied motion types within the British Parliamentary Debate format. In this article, we’ll dissect three fundamental categories of motions—Policy motions, Actor motions, and Analysis motions—unveiling the unique characteristics and strategies associated with each.
1) Policy Motions:
Structured as “This house will/would,” Policy motions set the stage for a concrete plan of action. For instance, “This house will legalize all drugs” prompts the government bench (proposition) to present a model for drug legalization, while the opposition challenges the proposed model.
2) Actor Motions:
Crafted as “This house as [Actor] would,” Actor motions focus on a specific entity taking action. An example is “This house as Kenya would legalize abortion,” urging debaters to construct arguments aligned with the interests and perspectives of the specified actor, in this case, Kenya.
3) Analysis Motions:
The most diverse category, Analysis motions can be further subdivided into four types:
a) This house believes that (TBHT):
Example: “This house believes that globalization has failed.” Arguments in these motions hinge on assessing the truthfulness of a statement from the perspective of a neutral observer.
b) Support/Oppose Motions – This House Supports (THS) / This House Opposes:
Examples: “This house supports the decision to lift GMO in Kenya” or “This house opposes the decision to lift the ban of GMO in Kenya.” These motions involve value judgments, requiring debaters to describe and justify their stance on the subject of debate.
c) Regret Motions – This House Regrets (THR):
Example: “This house regrets the rise of TikTok in mental health awareness.” Regret motions call for an evaluation of something that has already occurred, questioning whether the world would be better without the regrettable event.
d) Prefer Motions – This House Prefers (THP):
Examples: “This house prefers a world where all humans have superpowers” or “This house prefers a world where people hold multiple part-time jobs instead of one full-time job.” These motions involve comparing a particular world with the status quo or contrasting two different worlds, requiring careful analysis and evaluation.
In Conclusion:
It’s crucial to recognize that each motion demands a distinct manner of evaluation and analysis. From Policy motions requiring a detailed plan to Actor motions aligning with a specific entity’s interests, and Analysis motions exploring diverse perspectives, every motion in the British Parliamentary Debate format presents its own set of challenges and opportunities.
Stay tuned for more insightful discussions on mastering the art of debate, as we delve deeper into practical examples and effective strategies for excelling in each motion type. Happy debating!
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